


Chips used for poker are among the most iconic parts of gambling overall. One complete basic set of poker chips usually consists of red, white, blue, green, and black chips. In addition, other larger high stakes tournaments also use other chipsets with more colors. For the most popular types of games like Texas Hold Em Poker, or any other that uses chips as currency, you simply have to know how much each color is worth. It is important to remember that no set rules are in place for the values and that these are rather are common standards at poker events. In this article, we will go over the usual ways poker chips are valued during games.
Pink $2.50 (This is rare in poker, and it is sometimes used in black-jack)
Yellow $2 (Again, rarely used)
Grey $20 (Sometimes green)
Yellow $1000 (These are sometimes burgundy or gray)
Light Blue $2000
If you want to host a game of poker with a maximum of 10 players, the experts suggest you should have around 500 chips in three or four colors. If you plan to hold a much larger game with up to 30 people, an around 1,000 chips in four or five colors is what you will need. Regarding sets of chips for your own games, you should keep the number of different colors low and have the most chips of the lowest value. Then, you should have progressively smaller numbers of chips as they climb in value. One example of this is a 4:3:2:1 ratio for $1, $5, $10, and $25 chips. For 500 poker chips, totals of 200, 150, 100, and 50 chips in white, red, blue and green is the common practice.
Casinos tend to have their own custom-designed chips that have monetary value and the name of the casino printed either printed or engraved on the sides. These are also often multi-colored, stylized, and have patterns. The color-coding in the casinos often follows the values listed above, but many casinos make up their own systems.
Atlanta casinos mostly follow the basic practice of white, pink, red, green, and black chips. They also add yellow chips for $20 and blue chips for $10.
Las Vegas casinos are arguably the most popular in the world, and they also follow the primary system. They too, however, add $20 chips. The Wynn casino also has brown $2 chips and peach $3 chips.
California has no legal laws for chip colors in California, but a common color coding method is as follows:
$1 is usually blue
$100 is white and sometimes larger
$500 is brown or gray and often larger
A chip that is worth more than $5,000 is rarely available at the public in casinos, because high-stakes games are mostly held privately. At these events, casinos sometimes use rectangular plaques that are around the same size as playing cards. Casinos that allow high-stakes gambling in public areas have plaques of $5,000, $10,000, $25,000, and even higher. Only Nevada and Atlantic City have these casinos.
This all will be unnecessary if you are going to an online casino because the chips are already counted for you. However, not all online casinos are user friendly, to say it like this. Some of them have the Gamstop tool that prevents players with gambling issues to approach the site. To avoid such sites, you can check the list of non Gamstop casinos at sites such as freespins.monster.
Most of the gambling games through history used some sort of cash marker for the currency. However, the first use of chips dates back at the early 1800s when the saloons and gaming houses in the Wild West started using engraved bones, ivory, or clay as chips. These were quite easy to copy however, so by the 1880s, several commercial companies manufactured customized clay chips for the use in saloons and gaming houses. They were carefully detailed and hard to forge.
In contemporary casinos, chips are custom and manufactured, still containing a percentage of clay. Some can also be ceramic. The weight, texture, design, and color are carefully observed and controlled, and some high-end casinos even have microchips in them, which means they are impossible to copy.
If you are setting up a poker home game and want to know what each chip is worth and how many to give to each person, you have come to the right place. I have been a poker tournament player for over 10 years and can give you solid answe rs.
What are the poker chip values for home games?
While these are the traditional values assigned for poker chips, what denominations you use can be tailored for whatever type of game you happen to be playing. The rest of this article will cover everything you need to know about optimizing your poker home game so that your friends will think you are a pro.
The traditional chip values for each color were established by casinos to represent real money. In other words, a blue chip at a casino can be traded in for a $10 bill .
Nowadays, this system doesnt make a whole lot of sense for home games unless you happen to be playing a high-stakes cash game .
Most people either play cash games for small amounts of money, where the highest denomination is something like $5. Or, they play a tournament.
In cash games, your chips count as actual money and there is no prize pool. If you run out of chips you are out of the game unless you reload. This format is the easiest to organize and play, since you dont have to worry about a tournament clock or rising blind levels.
If you are using your poker chips to play a home cash game, I recommend just following the traditional rules. White is $1, red is $5, blue is $10, green is $25 . This will cover you for games up to $2/$5 blinds.
If you want to play higher stakes, say $5/$10 or $10/$20, you will need black and possibly purple chips. Or, you can just convert the white chips to $100 and red to $500 if your set does not contain black and purple.
A good rule of thumb is to figure that you need at least 50 chips for every person in the game .
Most budget chipsets come with at least 300 chips with 5 different colors. That usually includes 100 white chips and 50 of the other colors. That is usually enough for up to 5 or 6 people to comfortably play without worrying about having enough chips.
If you have 6 or more players, you will definitely want to invest in a 500 piece set, like this inexpensive one (Click to see Amazon Listing).
If you want to customize the denominations of an individual poker chipset, you will likely need to get a higher-end brand, like my absolute favorite chipset.
In cash games, poker players may buy in for as much as they want. If you want to set a minimum or a maximum, that is fine. A 20 big blind(bb) minimum and a 100bb maximum are common.
Here are the chip distributions for common stack buy-in sizes:
Buy-in | $1 White | $5 Red | $10 Blue | $25 Green |
20bb or $40 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
50bb or $100 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
100bb or $200 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 2 |
Buy-in | $1 White | $5 Red | $10 Blue | $25 Green |
20bb or $100 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
50bb or $250 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
100bb or $500 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 12 |
Buy-in | $5 Red | $10 Blue | $25 Green | $100 Black |
20bb or $200 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
50bb or $500 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
100bb or $1,000 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 |
Buy-in | $10 Blue | $25 Green | $100 Black | $500 Purple |
20bb or $500 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
50bb or $1,250 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 1 |
100bb or $2,500 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
If you want to play a small friendly game, feel free to play as low as you want. For example, you could make chips worth the following:
Here is a good distribution for playing .10/.25 blinds. For a friendly game, I recommend playing with 40 big blind stacks of $10 each:
Buy-in? | $0.10 White | $0.25 Red | $1.00 Blue |
40bb or $10 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
100bb or $25 | 20 | 16 | 14 |
By choosing to play 40bb each, no one would be likely to lose more than $50 in a typical night. I included the 100bb distribution if you prefer deeper stacked play.
Tournaments are actually a fairly recent invention that has grown immensely in popularity since Chris Moneymaker won the World Series of Poker in 2003. Now, its the most common poker format played in home games.
The great thing about tournaments is that its easy to limit the amount you can lose in a session. If its a $10 buy-in thats all you can lose for the events. Just throw your money in a hat and play.
Tournaments do, however, take a bit more organization and maintenance from the host. You have to:
If you decide to play a poker tournament and want to be able to play more than 5 or 6 blind levels, then you will need at least 4 chip colors. Most chipsets now come with at least red, white, green, and black.
Here is a simple and flexible chip value system commonly used in live poker tournaments:
This distribution will work perfectly in most events with less than 30 people.
If you get to the point where $5,000 or $10,000 chips are needed, you can just bring $25 chips back into play and change them to whatever is needed. Or, if you have a 5th color, usually either black or pink, you can designate them as $5,000 or $10,000 chips .
Its also okay to get creative and find an item laying around the house that can act as a substitute for the higher chips.
Tournaments tend to require fewer chips per person since the chips are usually worth more each. Even so, a common 300 piece set will still only accommodate up to 6 players. It is definitely worth your while to have at least a 500 piece set for every 9 people that will be playing.
I did some research and found a really good inexpensive 500-piece set (Click for Amazon price). I would suggest getting one of these for every 9-person table you are hosting.
Some of the cheaper chips sets come in three colors. Usually, you get white, red, and blue.
For tournaments, if you only have three chip colors you will want to assign them as follows:
If you have different colors, use the same values but just assign them to whatever color you want.
For most home game tournaments, a solid option is to have each player start with 3,000 chips using the following distribution:
This will have each player starting with 60 big blinds. I find this amount to be a good balance between having enough room to play without having the event take too long.
If you want to play a deeper stacked tournament and have enough chips to go around, I recommend starting with $10,000 chips each with the following distribution:
Based on the recommended chip distributions, here is a solid blind level schedule:
Level 1 | 25/50 | Level 6 | 500/1000 |
Level 2 | 50/100 | Level 7 | 1000/2000 |
Level 3 | 100/200 | Level 8 | 2000/4000 |
Level 4 | 200/400 | Level 9 | 3000/6000 |
Level 5 | 300/600 | Level 10 | 5000/10000 |
Helpful hint: If you want a deeper stacked feel to the tournament but dont have many chips, just play a standard 3,000 stack with longer blind levels. Instead of the usual 15 or 20-minute blind levels, you might play 30 or 45-minute levels.
For most home games, I advocate never having blind levels higher than 20 minutes. 15 minutes is a really popular choice. Even 1 table events will still last a couple of hours using this speed.
If you want a fast event, go with 10-minute levels. In live play, 5 minutes is difficult to maintain and it will only allow 2-3 hands per blind level.
Here is a good schedule for removing smaller chips and introducing a larger denomination:
Level to Color Up | Remove These Chips | Add These Chips |
Level 3 (100/200) | Color up $25 Chips | Add Nothing |
Level 6 (500/100) | Color up $100 Chips | Add $5,000 Chips |
Level 10 (5000/10000 | Color up $1,000 Chips | Add $10,000 Chips |
For friendly home poker tournament games, I recommend a fairly wide distribution of prizes. Therefore, I suggest paying out at least 1/3 of the field. Here is an example payout structure:
Entrants | Positions Paid | Payouts |
2 | 1st Place Only | 100% |
3-6 | Top Two | 75%, 25% |
7-10 | Top Three | 50%, 30%, 20% |
11-15 | Top Four | 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% |
16-20 | Top Five | 40%, 25%, 20%, 10%, 5% |
21-27 | Top Six | 36%, 22%, 16%, 12%, 8%, 6% |
28+ | Top Nine | 30%, 20%, 14%, 10%, 8%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3% |
Hopefully, I have given you all the information you need to get set up for your poker home game. If I missed anything please be sure to let me know in the comments and I will get it added.
Also, if you need more help planning your poker event, be sure to check out my article on hosting the perfect poker night. And dont forget to use high-quality
If you want to really add class to your home poker games, here are a few products that I recommend:
What is a short stack in poker? A short stack in poker is usually any chip stack that is 40 big blinds or lower. 50 to 100 big blinds is a mid stack , while greater than 100 big blinds is usually called a deep stack.
What poker table shape is best for home games? The best poker table shape for a home game varies based on how many players you are hosting. You will also need to factor in the size of the space you are fitting the table into. A safe bet is to buy an oval-shaped table. They usually seat at least 6 players comfortably and come in a variety of sizes.
How many buy-ins should I take to a poker game? When going to a casino or home game to play poker, it is usually a good idea to take at least 3 buy-ins for the stake you intend to play. However, it is a personal decision as to how many buy-ins you can stand to lose in one session. Limiting the amount of money you can lose in a poker session is known as setting a stop-loss.
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